新英格兰医学杂志病例学习地图舌
2016-11-26 来源:本站原创 浏览次数:次GeographicTongue
ElenaVaroni,D.D.S.,Ph.D.SemDecani,D.D.S.
NEnglJMed;:February18,DOI:10./NEJMicm
A73-year-oldmanwasreferredtothisclinicbyhisprimarycarephysician,whonotedanunusualredlesionthathadbeenmovingacrossthedorsumoftheman’stongueforapproximately3months.Thepatientwasaformersmokerwhowasbeingtreatedforessentialhypertension,hypercholesterolemia,andhyperuricemia.
患者,男,73岁,因发现舌背罕见红色病损3个月就诊,被私人初级护理医师转诊至本门诊。患者有吸烟史,目前正在接受高血压、高胆固醇和高尿酸症的治疗。
Onoralexamination,awell-defined,flat,roundedredareacouldbeobservedonthelingualdorsum;amildcoatingofplaquecouldalsobeseenonthetongue(PanelA).Adiagnosisofgeographictongue,alsoknownasbenignmigratoryglossitis,wasmadeonthebasisofthepatient’sclinicalhistoryandthepathognomonicsignofthemigrantredlingualpatch.
口腔检查:在舌背可见圆形、平坦、边界清晰的红色区域,表面覆盖轻微的斑块状假膜(图A)。基于病人的临床病史和红色病变游走性特征,诊断为地图舌,也叫游走性舌炎。
Geographictongue,whichaffectsapproximately2%ofthegeneralpopulation,isabenignconditionassociatedwithlocalinflammationandtheabsenceofdifferentiationofthefiliformpapillae.
地图舌,在正常人群中约有2%的发病率,是一个与局部感染和丝状乳头分化缺失有关的良性病损。
Patientswithgeographictonguetypicallypresentwithmigrantovalredareas,surroundedbyawell-definedwhiterim.
地图舌病人的典型表现是:卵圆形红色区域具有游走性,且外围被清晰的白色边界限定。
Inourpatient,thewhiterimwasmoreclearlyvisibleatfollow-upvisitsat8months(PanelB,arrow)and20months(PanelC,arrow).
在我们的病人当中,随访8个月和20个月时(图B和图C),白色边界依旧清晰可见。
Fissuredtongue(PanelC,asterisk),whichwasmodestinthispatient,oftenac北京治白癜风最好的医院治疗白癜风应到北京那家治最好